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49970506 AA1 Hail Satan! NULatix I thought this of sufficient quality to forward here in its entirety. reviews, commentary welcome. intro advertisement prepended. 333 --- From: shriDate: Sat, 26 Apr 97 19:22:36 -0400 Subject: Aleister Crowley on Politics is a new essay by Aleister Crowley, just posted to the Thelema Kaaba's web site at the following URL: http://www.globalserve.net/~shri/politics.html "Aleister Crowley on Politics" collates all of Crowley's major political insights into a concise, coherent, and crystal clear original exposition of the political principles and implications of the Law of Thelema. If you're interested in Aleister Crowley's Law of Thelema, you owe it to yourself to check this out! --------------------------- [from the URL listed above] INTRODUCTION It is unfortunate that Aleister Crowley never wrote a single systematic treatise on the theory of politics, for Crowley's visionary genius shone far beyond the occult realms for which he is noted, into the heart of the State and the social problems of the Twentieth Century: problems which, far from having been resolved by the fall of Communism, it is only now beginning to be recognized and understood by the leading intellectuals of the time are leading towards the greatest catastrophe in history, comparable to the prehistoric Neolithic Revolution, from which history itself emerged. The work which follows is a "synthetic" essay. It was compiled from more than a dozen of Crowley's political writings, by a process of "scissors and paste." First, all of Crowley's major political insights were collected and compared, out of which emerged a set of definite themes (see the Bibliography at the end of the essay). These were then reorganized, in order of length. Finally, the individual quotations were "sewn together." The result is a logical and coherent exposition of Crowley's ideas, such as Crowley himself might have written had he been inspired to do so. This work meets a very real need. There is very little understanding, even amongst Thelemites, as to the political implications of the Law of Thelema. "Liber Oz" is often cited, but it is only a skeleton or outline of a possible future constitution, devoid of context. Many Thelemites seem to be attracted to an anarchist, anarcho-capitalist, or even anarcho-fascist interpretation of the Law of Thelema, little aware that the Prophet himself rejected both pure anarchism and capitalism, considered Hitler to be an instrument of the Black Brothers, and Mussolini a fool. Crowley was far ahead of his time, as the following paper clearly shows. Not only did Crowley understand that monetarism is servitude, and that urban industrialist capitalism/consumerism/corporatism is really no different in the long term from socialism, and the mother of imperialism and warfare (about which, surprisingly, he was not enthusiastic), but he understood that the increasing importance of technology would lead inevitably to a "technocracy," a new dictatorship of "experts," and a philosophy of mechanism, in which the individual would be reduced to a cog in the social machine, and that the increasing complexification of industry would inevitably end in authoritarianism and collapse, such as is foreseen by many contemporary radical intellectuals. While many modern savants look to grassroots democracy as a remedy for our social ills, Crowley rejected democracy also as just another form of dictatorship by the weak, the mediocre, and the vicious. And in his call for the rejection of materialism in favour of a new spirituality, decentralization, return to the land base, the radical simplification of society and its legal system, and in his recognition of the need for an ideal State situated above and beyond the "bottom line" of the dictatorship of the rich, Aleister Crowley is in the very forefront of the radical ecotopian vision of the future. Clearly, Aleister Crowley is a prophet to be reckoned with, whose vision of the New Aeon, ridiculed during his lifetime, now seems, in the late Twentieth Century, to be looming, all too uncomfortably close! A note on the text: All of the words which follow were written by Aleister Crowley, with one exception, indicated by the use of square brackets. I have made the use of capitals consistent, and I have normalized some spellings, but otherwise the only other editorial discretion which I have utilized is that of selecting and ordering the selections in order to make a coherent exposition. I have paid a great deal of attention to Crowley's meaning in context, including many passages not included herein; I believe that the following accurately represents the tenor, substance, sophistication, and complexity of Aleister Crowley's mature political thought. _________________________________________________________________ ALEISTER CROWLEY ON POLITICS Of old, the generality of men desired only things of which there were enough for all, such as wives, children, food, flowers, music, and various pleasures. Today, the press has insanely tried to make all men desire things which demand the slavery of other men for their enjoyment, and so are in their very nature inaccessible to all. The press has done this in order to make men work harder to get money, of course in vain, since money becomes valueless as soon as it is more or less evenly divided. For this phantom men have given up their true wealth, which was attainable by wholesome and moderate labour, health, happiness, and the incalculable spiritual treasures which Burns at his plough, and Boehme at his last, could only share with the Westminsters and the Rothschilds, but create for the endowment of mankind at no material cost whatsoever. The technical developments of almost every form of wealth are the forebears of Big Business; and Big Business, directly or indirectly, is the immediate cause of War. Society has had bad masters, who, wishing to increase their material wealth and luxury, tried every means to force men to slave for them, instead of being independent units. Also, profoundly conscious of the contempt in which they and their riches were held by poets and artists, mystics, scholars, and even by the merely well-born, they used the power of their money to destroy the esteem in which men held wit, art, breeding, and so forth. They did this even at the cost of diminishing their own true happiness, for of old the rich gained much from the service of genius. They have only endured one type of "superior man," for their envy has made them wish to destroy poets and scholars and so forth altogether; that man is the man of applied science. Him they still tolerate, even encourage, as his work aids them directly to pile up still more money. They have cut their own throats in more ways than one. Firstly, they, and especially their families, have become bored with life. They want new worlds to conquer, yet they have cut themselves off from the worlds infinite in scope, where conquest is an endless and increasing joy. Extravagance itself cannot tell them how to spend their money to their own advantage or that of others, for they have exiled just those brains that could have helped them. Again, by making the goal of ambition a thing so obvious and vulgar that the basest can apprehend and pursue it, they have created a competition against themselves of just those people who, incapable of higher pursuits, will rush blindly upon them, armed with their own grossness, avarice, and envy, and outnumbering them by thousands to one. This danger they have recognized too late; to meet it, they have made oppressive laws, multiplied taxes, created a Praetorian Guard of police, and at last plunged the world into war. It was a logical but a fatal folly. This made men soldiers to bring them under laws yet more rigorous than before, and to kill as many competitors in the race for wealth as possible. But some survived, and these men, trained to arms, aware of the power of discipline and organization and become contemptuous of death, demanded their share of the spoils. There was less labour to go round; its price increased. Yet there was less wealth produced and its price rose in sympathy. Depreciation of the purchasing power of money was universal; everybody was poorer in everything but the bits of paper which the various governments had issued, as the Chinese hoped to propitiate evil spirits by casting worthless shreds of tissue in the air! No, the poets in their time were no poorer; and the rich men may still gnash their teeth and howl with envy when they see us; for our treasure is infinite, and, free to all who can enjoy it, is accessible to none who cannot. Mass production for profit fails when its markets are exhausted; so every effort is made to impose it not only on the native but the foreigner, and should guile fail, then force! But the process ineluctably goes on; when the whole world buys the nasty stuff, and will accept no other, the exploiter is still faced by diminishing returns. No possibility of expansion; sooner or later dividends dwindle, and the business is bust. To even the most stupid it becomes plain at this stage that war is wholly ruinous; organization breaks down altogether; one meaningless revolution follows another; famine and pestilence complete the job. Last time--when Osiris replaced Isis--the wreck was limited in scope--note that it was the civilized, the organized part that broke down. This time there is no civilization which can escape being involved in the totality of the catastrophe. The obscure autocrats of Diplomacy and Big Business are infinitely stupid and short-sighted; they cannot see an inch beyond their too often stigmatically shapen probosces, except where the profit of the next financial year is concerned. They live in perpetual panic, and shy at their own shadows. They accordingly attack even the most innocuous windmills in suicidal charges. But what will the rich do next? The survivors of their armies have for the most part gone onto the game. Social revolutions have occurred over a great part of the earth, and elsewhere have only been postponed because the dearth of labour has, by raising its price, temporarily obscured, for the less acute minds, the hard fact that there is less wealth than ever to go round. But the rich themselves, hard hit by the depreciation of securities and the lack of luxuries, are intensely apprehensive of the awakening of the stupid avarice of the mob. Men who would once have thought themselves princes if they could have a cottage and a vineyard of their own at fifty, have been dazzled by newspaper accounts of men become millionaires at twenty-five. The sane, natural, worthy ambition has been replaced by insane greed and envy. Even those who could still be content with reasonable comfort see it farther away than ever, and observe also that their immemorable liberties and pleasures are under ban. They want the rich man's place, arbitrarily and at once, and, aware of his unscrupulous methods, see no reason why they should not oppose force to fraud. Strikes, revolutions, expropriations are in order. The rich may try another war; the poor may refuse to become cannon-fodder. Also, another war could only make bad worse; I think that even the rich see that. The truth is that the prosperity of industrialism depended wholly upon accident. After Waterloo, the Nineteenth Century was on the whole a period of peace. The means of producing wealth was simplified faster than the growing complexity of civilization demanded. The economic blood showed a rising opsonic index. That has stopped. We can no longer devise means to overcome temporarily our crises as we have done hitherto. We have no reserves of capital, either in brain or bone to draw on. Adjustments ask too much. Observe my knife; 'tis dull? A stone mends that. But my typewriter? I must take it at great cost and trouble to Palermo; and then they probably make a mess of the job. A little more annoyance, and I shall scrap it and go back to a quill from the first goose I meet! I think that this is a good analogy of what will happen to civilization. The machinery will break down beyond repair, and only the simple will survive. What exact means the stupidity of the rich will devise to precipitate this event does not seem to matter much. The only alternative is a new religion or a new cult of art; and that isn't likely; the people have been too hopelessly debauched by Christianity and newspapers. There must be an optimum relation between industry and agriculture, between town and country. When the proper balance is not struck, the community must depend on outside help, importing what it lacks, exporting its surplus. This is an unnatural state of affairs; it results in business, and therefore ultimately in war. Whenever the proportion of townsfolk to countryfolk grows too large, the nation is smashed. We can only postpone the crash by our "scientific" schemes of organization. So nobody must be allowed to think at all. Down with the public schools! Children must be drilled mentally by quarter-educated herdsmen, whose wages would stop at the first sign of disagreement with the bosses. For the rest, deafen the whole world with senseless clamour. Mechanize everything! Give nobody a chance to think. Standardize "amusement." The louder and more cacophonous, the better! Brief intervals between one din and the next can be filled with appeals, repeated 'till hypnotic power gives them the force of orders, to buy this or that product of the "business men" who are the real power in the State. Industrialism, the mother and nurse of socialism, [is] destroying the soul of the people. An Utopia to end Utopias? Very good, so I will. Education, to begin with; well, you've had all that in another letter. The main thing to remember is that I want every individual taught as such, according to his own special qualities. Then, teach them both sides of every question: history, for example, as the play of economic forces, also, as due to the intervention of Divine Providence, or of "sports" or genius: and so for the rest. Train them to doubt--and to dare! Then, somehow, as large a number of the most promising rebels should be selected to lead a life of luxury and leisure. Let every country, by dint of honouring its old traditions, be as different as possible from every other. Restore the "Grand Tour," or rather, the roving Englishman of the Nineteenth Century. Entrust them with the secrets of discipline, or authority, or power. Hardship and danger in full measure; and responsibility. A great deal of such material will be as disgustingly wasted as it had been in the past; and there will be much abuse of privilege. But this must be allowed and allowed for; no very great harm will result, as the weak and vicious will weed themselves out. I have no sympathy with those who cry out against property, as if that all men desire were of necessity evil; the natural instinct is to own, and while man remains in this mood, attempts to destroy property must no only be nugatory, but deleterious to the community. There is no outcry against the rights of property where wisdom and kindness administer it. It is necessary for the development of freedom itself to have an organization; and every organization must have a highly centralized control. In order to obtain freedom to do your will, it is necessary to submit voluntarily to discipline and organization. Evolution implies structuralization. The power of man is greater than the power of the amoeba, because he has specialized the function of our protoplasm of which he is composed. In order to do the one thing which you will truly you must therefore renounce all those other things which may tempt you to swerve from the one purpose of your sojourn amongst us. In the body every cell is subordinated to the general physiological control, and we who will that control do not ask whether each individual unit of that structure be consciously happy. Be we do care that each shall fulfil its function, and the failure of even a few cells, or their revolt, may involve the death of the whole organism. Yet even here the complaint of a few, which we call pain, is a warning of general danger. Many cells fulfil their destiny by swift death, and this being their function, they in no wise resent it. Should haemoglobin resist the attack of oxygen, the body would perish, and the haemoglobin would not thereby save itself. For every individual in the State must be perfect in his own function, with contentment, respecting his own task as necessary and holy, not envious of another's. For so only mayst thou built up a free State, whose directing will shall be singly directed to the welfare of all. Say not that in this argument I have set limits to individual freedom. For each man in this State which I propose is fulfilling his own True Will by his eager acquiescence in the order necessary to the welfare of all, and therefore of himself also. The problem of government is therefore to find a scientific formula with an ethical implication. This formula must be rigidly applicable to all sane men soever without reference to the individual qualities of any one of them. The formula is given by the Law of Thelema. "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law." It is intended ultimately that the temporal power of the State be brought into the Law, and led into freedom and prosperity by the application of its principles. This injunction, in one sense infinitely elastic, since it does not specify any particular goal of will as desirable, is yet infinitely rigid, in that it binds every man to follow out exactly the purpose for which he is fitted by heredity, environment, experience, and self-development. The formula is thus also biologically indefeasible, as well as adequate, ethically to every individual, and politically to the State. It combines monarchy with democracy; it includes aristocracy, and conceals even the seeds of revolution, by which alone progress can be effected. The absolute rule of the State shall be a function of the absolute liberty of each individual will. The principle of popular election is a fatal folly; its results are visible in every so-called democracy. The elected man is always the mediocrity; he is the safe man, the sound man, the man who displeases the majority less than any other; and therefore never the genius, the man of progress and illumination. The submergence of the individual in his class means the end of all true human relations between men. Every class, as a class, is almost sure to have more defects than qualities. As soon as you put men together, they somehow sink, corporatively, below the level of the worst of the individuals composing it. Socialism means war. When the class moves as a class, there can be no exceptions. It is this fundamental fact which ensures that every democracy shall end with an upstart autocrat. It has always been admitted that the ideal form of government is that of a "benevolent despot," and despotisms have only fallen because it is impossible in practice to assure the good-will of those in power. The rules of chivalry, and those of Bushido in the East, gave the best chance to develop rulers of the desired type. If any person of position insists upon living a life of hardship and inconvenience when he could do otherwise, then men will trust him, and he will be able to execute his projects for the general good of the commonwealth. But he must naturally be careful not to relax his austerities as his power increases. Make power and splendour incompatible, and the social problem is solved. Where honour is the only possible good to be gained by the exercise of power, the man in power will strive only for honour. This is, then, the first lesson in our great principle, the attainment of honour through renunciation. The patriarchal system is better for all classes than any other; the objections to it come from the abuses of it. It is generally understood by all men of education that the general welfare is necessary to the highest development of the particular. The great nobles of all time have usually been able to create a happy family of their dependents, and unflinching loyalty and devotion have been their reward. The secret has been principally this, that they considered themselves noble as well in nature as in name, and thought it foul shame to themselves if any retainer met unnecessary misfortune. You should treat everybody as king of the same order as yourself. Experts will immediately be appointed to work out, when need arises, the details of the True Will of every individual, and even that of every corporate body whether social or commercial, while a judiciary will arise to determine the equity in the case of apparently conflicting claims. (Such cases will become progressively more rare as adjustment is attained.) All appeal to precedent and authority, the deadwood of the Tree of Life, will be abolished, and strictly scientific standards will be the sole measure by which the executive power shall order the people. The minimum of organization is desirable; all artificial doctrinaire multiplication of works which produce no wealth is waste; and for many reasons (some absurd, like "social position") tend to create fresh unnecessary necessities. When laws are reasonable in the eyes of the average man, he respects them, keeps them, does his best to maintain them; therefore a minute police force, with powers strictly limited, is adequate to deal with the almost negligibly small criminal class. A convention is laudable when it is convenient. When laws are unjust, monstrous, ridiculous, that same average man, will he-nil he, becomes a criminal; and the law requires a Tcheka or Gestapo with dictatorial powers and no safeguards to maintain the farce. Also, corruption becomes normal in official circles; and is excused. The basis of our criminal law is simple, by virtue of Thelema: to violate the right of another is to forfeit one's own claim to protection in the matter involved. Every man has a right to fulfil his own will without being afraid that it may interfere with that of others; for if he is in his proper path, it is the fault of others if they interfere with him. Acts invasive of another individual's equal rights are implicitly self-aggressions. Men of "criminal nature" are simply at issue with their True Wills. Only one symptom warns that you have mistaken your True Will, and that is, if you should imagine that in pursuing your way you interfere with that of another star. Collision is the only crime in the cosmos. What is money? A medium of exchange devised to facilitate the transaction of business. Oil in the engine. Very good, then; if instead of letting it flow as freely and smoothly as possible, you balk its very nature; you prevent it from doing its True Will. So every "restriction" on the exchange of wealth is a direct violation of the Law of Thelema. Money must circulate, or it loses its value. Progress demands anarchy tempered by common sense. All laws, all systems, all customs, all ideals and standards which tend to produce uniformity, being in strict opposition to Nature's will to change and to develop through variety, are accursed. _________________________________________________________________ POLITICAL WRITINGS OF ALEISTER CROWLEY * "An Account of A.'.A.'." In Gems from the Equinox (St. Paul, MI: Llewellyn, 1974), pp. 31-41. (All subsequent references to this work shall appear as Gems.) *"An Appeal to the American Republic." In The Works of Aleister Crowley (Des Plaines, IL: Yogi, n.d.), pp. 136-40. Atlantis: The Lost Continent. Malton, ON, Canada: Dove, n.d. The Book of the Law. York Beach, ME: Weiser, 1976. * "Concerning the Law of Thelema." In The Equinox, Vol. III, No. 1 (New York: Weiser, 1974), pp. 225-38. The Confessions. London: Arkana--Penguin, 1989. The Heart of the Master. Montreal, PQ: 93 Pub., 1973. * "An Intimation with Reference to the Constitution of the Order." In The Equinox, Vol. III, No. 1, pp. 239-46. * "Khabs Am Pekht." In Gems, pp. 99-110. The Law Is for All. Phoenix, AZ: Falcon, 1983. * "The Law of Liberty." In The Equinox, Vol. III, No. 1, pp. 45-52. Liber Aleph: The Book of Wisdom or Folly. York Beach, ME: Weiser, 1991. * Liber Oz. Published as a single card in 1942. "Liber Porta Lucis." In Gems, pp. 651-55. "Liber Trigrammaton." In The Law Is for All, pp. 339-44. "Liber Tzaddi vel Hamus Hermeticus." In Gems, pp. 657-62. The Magical Record of the Beast 666. Montreal, PQ: 93 Pub., 1972. Magick in Theory and Practice. Secaucus, NJ: Castle, 1991. Magick without Tears. Tempe, AZ: Falcon, 1973. * "The Message of the Master Therion." In The Equinox, Vol. III, No. 1, pp. 39-43. * "An Open Letter to Those Who May Wish to Join the Order." In The Equinox, Vol. III, No. 1, pp. 207-24. * The Scientific Solution of the Problem of Government. N.p.: Ordo Templi Orientis, [1936]. The Secret Rituals of the O.T.O. Publication information not available. * "Thien Tao." In Konx Om Pax (Des Plaines, IL: Yogi, n.d.), pp. 53-67. EOF
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