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To: alt.magick.tyagi,alt.magick,alt.occult,talk.religion.misc,talk.religion.newage,alt.consciousness.mysticism From: tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com (nagasiva) Subject: Transmutation, Science and Deception Date: 12 Jan 1998 12:48:07 -0800 49980110 aa2 Hail Satan! [Orig-To: alchemy-email@pipex.com] [accompanying text removed as per elist standards] re the where chemistry ends and alchemy begins: the dividing line betwixt the two is adequately described when Greg responds to Carlos directly below. generally chemistry concerns only the physical, objective processes, while alchemy also includes components of consciousness and more subjective phenomena (some say uniting them or discovering their identity). it is not the case that chemistry and alchemy are *necessarily* inseparably tied to one another. this has been demonstrated by modern scientific chemical endeavors and the numerous variations on alchemical process carried on solely interior to the individual without external, chemical processes. part of this depends on the definition of 'alchemy', of course. some will define it as necessarily requiring such a physical correlate. in such a case the answer supporting their original presumption becomes tautological. it is more logical to look at the history of what has been *called* "alchemy", separate this from mere charlatanry (as is represented by a variety of shamans and con-men), and identify the process involved. re the difference between an alchemist and a chemist the chemist tries to achieve certain results or explores the possibilities which can result from enacting certain changes to the *physical* materials associated with chemistry. the alchemist may or may not do this, but typically also intends an interior result. practically, alchemists are of a variety of backgrounds and intellectual presumptions, inclusive of those who probably should be classified as 'chemists' despite their association with esoteric literature and the supposed creation of precious substances or objects. re knowing that transmutation takes place this is more than many scientists know. typically 'transmutation' (whose root relates to 'changing across [essential categories]') is associated by materialists with changing lead into silver or gold or some other precious substance or object (the Sacred Medicine, the Pill of Immortality, the Stone of the Philosophers with its attendant magical effects, the Golem, etc.). I have presumed, using Occam's Razor, that the claims made by historical alchemists are akin to the various "siddhis" or magical powers attested to by yogis and mystics throughout the world. they are symbolic of important inner experiences but are only fallaciously reflective the physical abilities or changes which become the attraction to the mystery. re reviewing the 'evidence' for such transmutation a study of magic (stage magic, deception, illusion and sleight of hand) and the various claims and evidence by and about mystics the world over would be an important preliminary to assessing this 'tangible evidence'. there is a great deal of power to be obtained by persuading others that the effect has been achieved, regardless of its actuality. charlatanry in these matters is rampant, and being of a mere hard science background can become a severe impediment, as has been demonstrated in the examination of of psychics and spiritualists for a hundred years or more. re remnant powder and materials of alchemists: "the alchemist's powder and transmuted materials" has at least two categories of referent. the first relates to physical components which may or may not have special properties. those which have special properties may be empowered by a means of suggestion and inheritance (a kind of magical potency), or they may be rare or interesting substances in a material sense. the latter (material rarity) is usually the claim of the 'successful' alChemist -- a term I would use to distinguish them from those who do not need or use chemistry to obtain similar results or those which have interior parallel and are symbolized by (what I claim to be false or superficial) transmutation that has ostensibly taken place through the process they describe. the second category of referent is an internal one, in which the 'powder' relates to a specific formula of mentation or mystical activity that has produced personal transformation and has the capacity or potential to produce similar changes in others. the 'transmuted materials' are the elements of the personal consciousness, sometimes expressed through symbols and allegories. re the claim that modern science precludes alchemical transmutation: scientific tradition, honestly approached, precludes nothing. what has been established is a long history of failure to adequately obtain this elemental transmutation. this failure is what inspires me to claim that such claims are false or misunderstood, and that, like those made by mystics and con-men, they are based on a misperception of the events or results. re the history of alchemy: like the stories of mystics the world over, these are typically instructional of content and symbolic inner development or esoteric conception. the development of Western historical methods parallels those surrounding physical (hard) sciences, attempting to eliminate projection, falsification and mytholo- gizing for the purposes of ascertaining accurate information of a literal and physical character. in fact most stories about older religious and mystical figures are mythological and unsubstantiated by all but very rudimentary facts or legends. this is also the case for alchemy, where the glories of the Art are mythologized, along with those surrounding occult lore as a whole, so as to mystify, entrance, attract, provide inspiration to devotion and dedication, and generally to deceive. such deception of course varies in motivation. re occult societies and their claim of possessing legendary substances: as long as this is understood in an inner sense -- that these occult fraternities may contain important psychotransformative technologies -- then it is fairly accurate, though the spread of ready information is making the scarcity which inspired these secret societies into a different kind of social organism than they once were. the 'substances' are the dedicants themselves, and the knowledge and techniques that they have procured and developed in their venture into mysticism. to presume otherwise plays into their hands in their attempts to deceive the individual into giving up one's way of life to the Art, at best achieving inner maturation, at worst wasting one's time in useless endeavors. re the value of secret societies as 'saving the secrets for posterity': except that the political and religous structures of the West have changed drastically enough that this 'saving' is no longer truly necessary except as a fundamental security measure. the censure by religious authorities over competing mystical disciplines and techniques has given way to a kind of open market of obscured products. eventually there will be 'Good Housekeeping' review organizations and, as the information and methods involved become more widespread and better understood, a more cooperative and less deceptive means of propagation (as is done only for the physical sciences presently in the public educational systems) will become standard. re mythologizations of alchemy and its product of immortality: ...while it is not inferior or inaccurate merely by virtue of its mode of expression, one may easily begin to believe in hearing it that the fabulous substances and powers implied or claimed have strict form. in fact this is not the case in a physical sense (lead into gold, Sacred Medicine, Pill of Immortality, etc.). the best I have seen could be understood by these symbols (metaphors) is a specific relationship to the development of mature and deepened consciousness. in this case, for example, 'immortality' relates to presence and attunement to the cosmos, expanding one's perceptions and notions of 'time' whereby the natural course of life (perhaps also extended by physical scientific principles of diet, the protection of the organism from adversaries, etc.) is intensified and appears to lengthen by virtue of subjective significance (on par with the results of certain psychedelics, though without the distortion and limitations of duration). re 'making gold' by tinting lead to appear to have transmuted: this is likely the case with almost every 'miraculous' alchemical derivation -- founded, in a physical sense, on deception, fundamental misunderstandings of physical processes, and the distortion of actual phenomenal transmutation into allegory. the failure of modern science is that it takes the exaggerations of historic alchemists as indicators of their total charlatanry, whereas the student of mysticism understands that these deceptive tricks are standard hooks to draw the dedicated (and deluded) into self-transformation. the possibility of abuse is of course the main concern, and thus mystics deserve the scrutiny they receive from the hard scientific community for maintaining this style of initiation. re the goal of alchemy: the goal of alchemy is described in a variety of ways, sometimes rendered 'equivalent' by virtue of allegorical comparison in a manner not unlike the construction of the uber-myths by writers like Joseph Campbell. while the patterns of the myths that are associated with alchemy historically may be important in discerning what is its result, the most important and essential transmutation is internal and individual, ineffable and of a specific character which cannot easily be generalized outside of symbolism. some within the transpersonal and jungian fields of psychology have made important headway in more scientific and objective description of this process. re the deception in the alchemical transmutation event: the ignorance of the viewer can be capitalized upon for deceptive purposes. what was known to be 'lead' now becomes 'gold', despite a lack of fundamental change. re the terminology of alchemical and magical texts: part of the difficulty in studying alchemy is obtaining an understanding of how the terminology, ostensibly similar but at times quite different than modern usages, varies. an excellent example surrounds the term 'element', which in modern scientific theory takes on physicalist limitations. the alchemists of old meant something different when talking about "elementary substances" like 'Earth', 'Air', 'Fire' and 'Water'; or 'Mercury', 'Sulphur' and (the later Paracelsian) 'Salt'. it is the mistake of the beginning student to think that modern science is an improvement when in fact it is an Aristotlean physicalist co-option. this may be discerned by the review of what can be known of pre-Socratic philosophy, with writers like Hegel (e.g. on fragments of Anaximander and others) deconstructing the paradigmatic bias of Western historians of philosophy by re-translating with accomodation to what can be known of original culture and mindset. re the process of alchemy and its product of a 'Tincture': modern magicians (occultists) of any depth describe this also as an internal process. where intellectual, it includes the pairing of one perspective which its polar opposite, heating their paired consideration with the combustion of logical hypothesis and analysis, and synthesizing a new conceptualization in the vessel of the mind. this metaphorical descriptive ought also (but is not always ;>) applied to every other area of personal experience, the 'Tincture' being the rarefied and precious consciousness or spirit of the person who undergoes the process. re completing the alchemical process: there would be some who would argue that this process (the 'Great Work') cannot ever be "completed" in any kind of linear, terminal sense. we are only capable of "completion" in the sense of 'perfecting' or 'achievement', a moving artistry, comparable to the New Age Buddhist 'attaining enlightenment' or its precursor 'nirvana'. re the siddhis of mystics and con-men: they are best dismissed until and unless some greater degree of attention can be provided to them from the perspective of the Skeptic (see Gardiner, the Skeptics Society, others of this debunking mentality, who are spearheading the disilluion- ment). that there is mystical and religious value to deception is beyond question, and this is probably why it has endured. re how to go about ascertaining the reality of such siddhis: the serious alchemist will require laboratory or controlled demonstrations. magic tricks are beneficial for drama, entertainment and deception by shamans and charlatans, but they are not part of any honest and level tradition of mysticism. re the effect mystics have upon their devotees by virtue of deception: of course there will be those who will confuse the planes and argue that the transmutation took place in the devotees. while this may be the case and 'alchemy' or 'magic(k)' or 'power' has been demonstrated in the manipulation of appearance before an audience of those who want to be deceived, this does not constitute the same TYPE of transmutation as that which is typically claimed by the charlatan, the deceived and/or wishful. re the motivation and role of deception: as a scientific endeavor I feel there is really no room for it except when acknowledged AS a deception. the motivation, in this case, is quite beside the point. if there is some reason that deception need be used in order to effect some transformation of consciousness (another, more rational objection to eliminating the shenanigans), then more rigid control of when and how these deceptions are effected are certainly required (as during ritual, for example). re the counter-claim that just since it CAN be deception it need not be: traditional scientific presumption is that those who make the more extraordinary claim also are furnished with the burden of proof to substantiate it. that sleight-of-hand can explain the wonderous effects ascribed to mystical individuals and processes is of significance where it is more reasonable and elegant (per Occam) than competing data which would conflict with observed regular principles. blessed beast! tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com (nagasiva) -- (emailed replies may be posted); http://www.hollyfeld.org/~tyagi; 408/2-666-SLUG 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